极地航空对地观测现状与展望

doi:10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.01.020

船舶 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 20-29.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.01.020

极地航空对地观测现状与展望

庞小平^1,2, 季青^1,2, 崔祥斌³, 朱李忠^2,4, 范沛^1,2

1.武汉大学中国南极测绘研究中心武汉 430079;
2.武汉大学极地测绘科学国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室武汉430079;
3.中国极地研究中心上海 200136;
4.黑龙江(省)测绘地理信息局哈尔滨 150081

收稿日期:2022-10-05 修回日期:2022-12-03 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-06
作者简介:庞小平（1966-）,女,博士,教授/博士生导师。研究方向：极地制图与海冰遥感。季青（1984-）,男,博士,副研究员/硕士生导师。研究方向:极地冰雪遥感。崔祥斌（1981-）,男,博士,研究员/博士生导师。研究方向:极地雷达冰川学。朱李忠（1985-）,男,硕士,高级工程师/注册测绘师。研究方向：极地3S技术应用。范沛（1996-）,男,博士研究生。研究方向：极地遥感。
基金资助:
高分重大专项极地航空遥感应用示范（GFZX04032502）; 国家自然科学基金（42076235）; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（2042022kf0018）

Current Status and Prospect of Airborne Earth Observation in the Polar Regions

PANG Xiaoping^1,2, JI Qing^1,2, CUI Xiangbin³, ZHU Lizhong^2,4, FAN Pei^1,2

1. Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Polar Surveying and Mapping, National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
3. Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China;
4. Heilongjiang(Province) Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information, Harbin 150081, China

Received:2022-10-05 Revised:2022-12-03 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 南北极是研究全球气候变化的关键区域,也是涉及国家权益的敏感地区。遥感技术是极地生态环境监测的重要手段。航空遥感由于其独特的尺度优势,在极地遥感中扮演重要角色。文中论述了极地航空对地观测对于我国极地权益与战略需求的重要性,回顾并总结近年来国外极地航空观测计划与应用,在分析我国当前极地航空对地观测的现状及其与国外差距的基础上,尝试对我国南北极航空对地观测的未来应用方向进行展望,以期更好地开展我国极地科学考察,认识和利用极地,为人类共同利益服务。

关键词: 航空遥感, 南北极, 对地观测, 应用展望

Abstract: The polar regions are the key regions to study global climate change, and also sensitive regions involving national rights and interests. Remote sensing technology offers an essential approach to monitor the ecological environment in the polar regions. Airborne remote sensing plays an important role in the Polar remote sensing due to its unique scale advantage. The importance of the polar airborne earth observation for Polar rights and strategic needs in China has been discussed, and the plans and applications of the polar airborne earth observation dominated by foreign countries in recent years are reviewed and summarized. This study attempts to prospect the application of China’s airborne earth observation in the Antarctic and Arctic regions based on the analysis of the current status of China’s polar airborne earth observation and its gap with the international advanced level, aiming at better scientific investigation, recognition and utilization of polar regions for the common interests of mankind.

Key words: airborne remote sensing, the Antarctic and Arctic, earth observation, prospect

中图分类号:

P237

庞小平, 季青, 崔祥斌, 朱李忠, 范沛. 极地航空对地观测现状与展望[J]. 船舶, 2023, 34(01): 20-29.

PANG Xiaoping, JI Qing, CUI Xiangbin, ZHU Lizhong, FAN Pei. Current Status and Prospect of Airborne Earth Observation in the Polar Regions[J]. Ship & Boat, 2023, 34(01): 20-29.

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极地航空对地观测现状与展望

Current Status and Prospect of Airborne Earth Observation in the Polar Regions

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