船舶 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (05): 1-9.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2021.05.001

• 绿色船舶 •    下一篇

新能源在船舶上的应用研究现状及展望

颉翔宇, 周利坤, 童俊骞, 王艳   

  1. 武警后勤学院 后勤保障系 天津300309
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-11 修回日期:2021-06-27 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-08
  • 作者简介:颉翔宇(1998-),男,硕士。研究方向:海警部队新能源船舶。周利坤(1970-),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:军事能源。童俊骞(1995-),男,硕士。研究方向:军事能源。王 艳(1994-),女,硕士。研究方向:军事能源。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市自然科学基金项目(18JCQNJC01400)

Current Status and Prospects of New Energy Application on Ships

XIE Xiangyu, ZHOU Likun, TONG Junqian, WANG Yan   

  1. Logistics Guarantee Department, Logistics University of PAP, Tianjin 300309, China
  • Received:2021-05-11 Revised:2021-06-27 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-08

摘要: 为应对全球范围内日益严苛的环保要求和强制性减排法规的实施,节能减排逐渐成为船舶行业发展的主流方向,由此,新能源在船舶上的应用也受到持续关注。阐述风能、太阳能、新型动力电池、核能和波浪能等常见新能源在船舶上的应用方式,对国内外新能源船舶的应用研究现状进行综述。通过对比研究当前各种新能源船舶的优缺点,提出存在的技术短板和发展方向,并依据现阶段科研水平展望新能源船舶的发展趋势:多种新能源供能的智能化环保化船舶将逐步取代传统柴油机船舶,未来新能源船舶也必将迎来高速发展阶段。

关键词: 绿色船舶, 新能源, 研究现状, 未来发展

Abstract: According to the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements and the implementation of the mandatory emission reduction regulations in the world, energy saving and emission reduction becomes popular in the development of the shipbuilding industry, and thus the application of the new energy in ships has attracted the continuous concern. The current research presents the application of the common new energy sources, such as wind energy, solar energy, new power batteries, nuclear energy and wave energy, on ships, and analyzes the current status of the application of the new energy ships at home and abroad. The existing technical shortcomings and development directions are proposed by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the various new energy ships. The development trend of the new energy ships has been prospected according to the current level of the scientific research: the intelligent and environment-friendly ships powered by the various new energy sources will gradually replace the traditional diesel ships, and the new energy ships will also enter the stage of the rapid development in the future.

Key words: green ship, new energy, state-of-art, future development

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