关键词: 船舶, 国际标准, 现状, 发展趋势, 建议

Abstract: As an important technical support for the international development of ship equipment, international standards greatly promote the technological innovation, industrial development and international trade in the ship industry. The international standardization in the ship industry is of great concern for each country. All countries actively carry out technical research and lay out international standard formulation in key areas such as smart ships, safety and environmental protection. This article outlines the main international standardization organizations（ISO/TC8, TC188, IEC/TC18, IEC/TC80）and their standard formulation in the shipbuilding industry. It also analyzes the prospect and development trend of the international standardization of the shipbuilding industry around the new international situation and the development need of domestic shipping and shipbuilding industries. The state-of-art of the international standardization in China's ship industry is summarized to propose suggestions of continuously improving the layout of the existing international standards, orderly promoting the development of the international standards in key areas and actively undertaking the management duties, in order to promote more advanced technologies in the shipbuilding industry to the world in the form of standards.

Key words: ship, international standard, state-of-art, development trend, suggestion