关键词: 特定航线, 河海直达, 标准船型, 船型特点, 绿色船舶, 智能助航

Abstract: The current study aims at the promotion of river-sea-going transportation on specific routes and the improvement of the standardization level of the river-sea-going ships. It reviews the revisions of the technical standards, principal dimension series of standard ship types and the navigation management regulations for the river-sea-going ships on specific routes, as well as the navigation conditions of the Jiangsu section of the Beijing Hangzhou Canal to Yangshan port. Combined with the analysis of the state-of-the-art of the typical river-sea-going ships on the specific route, the technical characteristics of the standard ship types are analyzed in terms of the ship principal dimensions, cabin arrangement, hull structure, ship hull form, propulsion and speed, energy-saving and resistance reduction technology, seaworthiness and seakeeping capabilities, draft and floating state, green ship technology, intelligent ship and navigation aid technology. Finally, four hull form schemes are briefly introduced. The policy implementation and the vigorous development of the shipping market demand show a good development prospect for this ship type. Based on the life cycle assessment, the green and energy-saving intelligent ships using advanced technology while meeting the energy efficiency design index (EEDI) become an important development direction for the standard ship types.

Key words: specific route, river-sea-going, standard ship type, hull form characteristics, green ship, intelligent navigation aid