Abstract: It has become increasingly important for the air-conditioning system to balance comfort and energy-saving with the increasing requirements of the passengers for the comfort of the accommodation environment and shipowners for the energy-saving and efficiency-enhancing ship operations. The air-conditioning system of the luxury passenger ships can not only consume a lot of energy, but also directly affect the passenger experience. The configuration and components of the air-conditioning system in the balcony room of the luxury passenger ship are firstly introduced, with emphasis on the energy-saving design of the air-conditioning system and the operation mode of the air-conditioning system under the energy-saving mode. It is found that the air-conditioning system of fresh air together with fan coil unit is suitable for the air-conditioning system commonly used in the balcony room of the luxury passenger ships due to the small capacity of the air-conditioning box, the small size of the air duct, and the strong personalized adjustment ability. It can also effectively save energy and reduce the ship operation cost, as well as allow the passengers to experience a comfortable space environment.

Key words: luxury passenger ship, balcony room, air conditioning system, fan coil unit, energy-saving design, energy-saving mode

摘要： 随着乘客对居住环境舒适性的要求以及船东对船舶运营节能增效的要求越来越高,空调系统兼顾舒适性和节能性的重要性日益凸显。豪华客船的空调系统既是能耗大户,也直接影响到乘客的乘坐体验。该文首先介绍了豪华客船阳台房空调系统的组成及部件;着重论述了豪华客船阳台房空调系统的节能设计以及节能模式下空调系统的运行模式,并由此得出：新风+风机盘管的空调系统由于空调箱设备容量小、风管尺寸小和个性化调节能力强等特点,适合成为豪华客船常用的阳台房空调系统,而这也能有效实现节能并降低船舶运营成本,令乘客获得舒适的空间环境体验。

关键词: 豪华客船, 阳台房, 空调系统, 风机盘管, 节能设计, 节能模式