Abstract: Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the rapid development of the new-generation information technology and high-end manufacturing industries, major shipping and shipbuilding nations have engaged in research and demonstration projects on intelligent ships, and have accelerated their strategic positioning in this field in recent years. This paper analyzes the water environment and navigation characteristics of inland waterways, reviews research progress on key technologies for intelligent inland ships—including intelligent navigation, cybersecurity, intelligent devices and systems, testing, verification, and evaluation—as well as the development of classification standards for intelligence levels of inland ships. It also presents typical engineering cases of intelligent inland ships and discusses future development trends. At present, the overall development of intelligent ships is still in its early stages. The domestic shipbuilding and shipping industry should align with China's development strategy of “new quality productive forces” to strengthen the domestic industrial chain and consolidate the industry's leading position in the new economic development paradigm.

Key words: environment and navigation characteristics of inland waterways, key technologies for intelligent inland ships, classification standards for intelligence levels of inland ships, case studies of intelligent inland ships

摘要： 21世纪以来,伴随着新一代信息技术产业和高端制造业的蓬勃发展,航运与造船强国纷纷开展智能船舶研发和示范实验,近年来也加快在该领域的战略布局。文章分析了我国内河航道水域环境和通航特点,梳理了智能航行、网络安全、智能设备与系统、测试验证与评估等关键技术的研究进展,以及内河船舶智能等级划分标准的制定进展;同时,列举了典型的内河智能船舶工程案例,展望了其发展趋势。目前,智能船舶总体发展仍处于初级阶段,国内船舶与航运业应结合我国新质生产力发展战略,促进国内相关产业链的完善,在新经济发展格局中牢固树立我国船舶行业的领先优势。

关键词: 内河水域环境和通航特点, 内河智能船舶关键技术, 内河船舶智能等级划分标准, 内河智能船舶案例