Abstract: Modular ship-loading is the international development trend of the rescue equipment. The modular ship-loading has been used for the new generation submarine rescue and the lifesaving systems, such as American Submarine Rescue and Diving Recompression System (SRDRS) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Submarine Rescue System (NSRS). This paper analyzes and compares the functions, operation sea conditions and the installation requirements of the modular rescue equipment. It also presents the technology requirements of the modular rescue equipment according to the primary requirements of American SRDRS for the capabilities of the alternative parent ships, and proposes the applicable ship types.

Key words: modularization, rescue equipment, ship-loading, submarine rescue

摘要： 模块化装船是国际上救援装备的发展趋势,美国潜艇救生潜水减压系统SRDRS和北约新型潜艇救援系统NSRS等新一代援救救生系统均采用模块化装船。文中通过对模块化救援装备的功能、作业海况、安装要求等进行分析比较,参照美国SRDRS对备选母船能力的主要要求,提出模块化救援装备装船技术要求,并且提出适用船型。

关键词: 模块化, 救援装备, 装船, 援潜救生