Abstract: The first domestically produced cruise ship was delivered by the end of 2023, and it is expected that the cruise industry will make significant contributions to the Chinese economy in the future. However, Chinese enterprises still have a long way to go in terms of the independent design of cruise ships, with necessity to consider the future development and to design and arrange in advance. As an entertainment vehicle, the cruise ship should meet the customization needs of different regions and cultures. Any changes will bring huge costs to the design of the cruise ship due to the system complexity. The composition of functional modules and feasibility of customized design for large cruise ships are firstly analyzed to solve this problem. Then, a modular product family design method and a procedure of the customized design based on the product family are proposed for the large cruise ship. It can provide support for the independent design of domestic large cruise ships in the future.

Key words: large cruise ship, product family, function design, modularization, customization

摘要： 首艘国产邮轮已于2023年底交付,预计邮轮产业将在未来为中国经济作出重要贡献。然而,中国企业在邮轮自主设计方面还有很长的路要走,需要考虑未来的发展趋势并提前进行设计和布局。作为娱乐载具,邮轮要满足不同区域和文化下的定制需求;同时,由于系统的复杂性,任何更改都会给邮轮设计带来巨大的成本。该文针对此问题,分析了大型邮轮功能模块的构成以及定制化设计的可行性,提出了大型邮轮模块化产品族设计方法以及基于产品族的大型邮轮定制化设计流程。面向大型邮轮定制的模块化产品族理念与设计方法,有利于邮轮功能设计的完备性和邮轮定制的高效性,可为未来国产大型邮轮的自主设计提供支持。

关键词: 大型邮轮, 产品族, 功能设计, 模块化, 定制