Ship & Boat ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (04): 81-88.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.04.081

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Design and CFD Simulation of Marine Ammonia Fuel Supply System

SUN Rui1,3, HUANG Chaojun2, SONG Xiuli1,3, LIU Jiancheng2, SITU Yingfeng1,3, YI Zhijin4   

  1. 1. China Merchants Heavy Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518054, China;
    2. China Merchants Marine equipment Research Institute, Shenzhen 518067, China;
    3. Guangdong Marine Resources Exploration and Development equipment Engineering Technology Research Center, Shenzhen 518054, China;
    4. Bureau Veritas Marine & offshore China, Shanghai 200010, China
  • Received:2022-07-12 Revised:2022-09-04 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-08-24

船用氨燃料供给系统设计和CFD仿真

孙瑞1,3, 黄朝俊2, 宋秀丽1,3, 刘建成2, 司徒颖峰1,3, 易志金4   

  1. 1.招商局重工(深圳)有限公司 深圳 518054;
    2.招商局海洋装备研究院 深圳 518067;
    3.广东省海洋资源勘探开发装备工程技术研究中心 深圳 518054;
    4.必维船级社(中国)有限公司 上海 200010
  • 作者简介:孙 瑞(1978-),男,硕士研究生,正高级工程师。研究方向:清洁能源动力船舶系统设计。黄朝俊(1982-),男,博士,高级工程师,美国注册工程师。研究方向:脱碳与绿色能源升级应用。宋秀丽(1979-),女,本科,高级工程师。研究方向:绿色能源项目电气设计。刘建成(1976-),男,博士研究生,正高级工程师。研究方向:脱碳与绿色能源升级应用。司徒颖峰(1977-),男,本科,高级工程师。研究方向:低碳船舶修改造技术。易志金(1983-),男,本科,工程师。研究方向:船舶绿色能源技术和规范。
  • 基金资助:
    招商局工业集团“基于脱碳与绿色能源升级的修改造船关键技术及装备研发与应用研究”专项资金(CMMI-0000-APA-0072); 深圳市工业和信息化战略性新兴产业“高端装备制造”(2021)专项资金

Abstract: The liquid ammonia pressurized supply and ammonia capture are carried out based on the demand of ship main engine powered by ammonia fuel. The current study firstly sets up a three-stage pressurized supply mode with a buffer tank, and then analyzes and simulates the key points such as the form of fuel tank, stepped pressurization, elimination of pipeline gas resistance, inerting explosion prevention and ammonia emission capture. The simulation results show that the backflow pressure of the fuel is within the preset range, and this design can achieve stable supply to the main engine after pressurization and temperature increase, and can achieve the effective capture and process of ammonia emissions. The system analysis shows that it is feasible and stable to adopt the semi-cooled and semi-pressurized fuel tank, combined with a two-stage pump and a buffer tank, forming a three-stage pressurization system. The use of water mist spraying combined with adsorbers can effectively capture the ammonia and control ammonia emissions within 22.8 mg/m3.

Key words: ammonia fuel, computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation, supply system, stepped pressurization, ammonia capture

摘要: 该文基于氨燃料动力的船舶主机需求,展开液氨加压供给和氨捕捉设计。文中设置三段式增压并具有缓冲罐的供给方式,针对燃料罐形式、阶梯加压、消除管路气阻、惰化防爆以及氨排放捕捉等关键点展开分析和仿真计算。仿真结果显示,燃料回流汇入压力在预设区间内,该设计可实现增压增温后稳定供给主机,且有效实现氨排放的捕捉和处理。系统分析表明:采用半冷半压式燃料罐,结合两级泵和缓冲罐,组成三段式增压,具有可行性和稳定性;而采用水雾喷淋结合吸附器可有效捕捉氨和控制氨排放在22.8 mg/m3内。

关键词: 氨燃料, 计算机流体力学仿真, 供给系统, 阶梯加压, 氨捕捉

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