Abstract: With the increasing depletion of global land resources, deep-sea mineral resources have gradually attracted global attention. Countries have intensified their investment in order to seize this field. As one of the important supports for mining, the research and development of deep-sea mining water surface support systems have significant engineering application significance. This article aims to study and explore the overall scheme design of the water surface support system for deep-sea mining, in order to meet the requirements of efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly deep-sea mining design. This article analyzes various aspects of the mining water surface support system, comprehensively considers factors such as the speed, seaworthiness, mining efficiency, and long-term stable operation of the water surface support system. Through reasonable selection and layout, the overall design scheme of the mining water surface support system is finally formed to adapt to the operational environment and requirements. This article has certain reference significance for the overall design of the deep-sea mining water surface support system, which can be used as a reference for related design work.

Key words: deep-sea mining, surface support system, overall layout, scheme design

摘要： 随着全球陆地矿产资源的日益枯竭,深海矿物质资源逐渐吸引全世界关注,各国纷纷加紧投入以期抢占该领域,深海采矿水面支持系统作为采矿的重要支撑之一,其研究与开发具有十分重大的工程应用意义。该文旨在满足高效、安全和环保的深海采矿设计需求,综合考虑了水面支持系统的快速性、适航性、采矿效能和长期稳定运行等因素,通过合理的选型及布局,最终形成适应使用环境及作业要求的采矿水面支持系统总体设计方案。该文对深海采矿水面支持系统的总体设计具有一定参考意义,对相关设计工作有一定的参考作用。

关键词: 深海采矿, 水面支持系统, 总体布局, 方案设计