船舶 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (01): 74-84.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2022.01.074

• 总体与结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

船用柴油发电机组螺栓连接基座强度和疲劳寿命分析

鲍炳成1, 周瑞平1, 刘春合2   

  1. 1.武汉理工大学 船海与能源动力工程学院 武汉 430063;
    2.深圳怡昌动力技术有限公司 深圳 518109
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-21 修回日期:2021-08-02 发布日期:2022-03-17
  • 作者简介:鲍炳成(1995-),男,硕士。研究方向:船舶动力装置振动噪声可靠性分析。周瑞平(1964-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:船舶动力装置系统性能分析。刘春合(1964-),男,硕士,研究员。研究方向:柴油发电机组匹配技术。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(51839005)

Analysis of Strength and Fatigue Life of Bolted Base of Marine Diesel Generator Set

BAO Bingcheng1, ZHOU Ruiping1, LIU Chunhe2   

  1. 1. School of Naval Architecture and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China;
    2. Shenzhen Yichang Power Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518109 , China
  • Received:2021-07-21 Revised:2021-08-02 Published:2022-03-17

摘要: 为了保证船用柴油发电机组螺栓连接基座长期运行的可靠性,需对基座强度和疲劳寿命进行分析研究,并对螺栓连接基座进行有限元建模,计算螺栓连接基座静强度。该文基于VDI 2230标准对基座螺栓进行强度计算,依据实际振动测试基座载荷和额定工况载荷,分别计算螺栓连接基座在运行工况中的响应振动特性,分析其疲劳寿命。结果表明:有限元计算螺栓连接基座静强度满足要求;基于VDI 2230标准计算的螺栓强度满足要求。根据两种方法响应计算表明:20年的安全运营期内,螺栓连接基座均不会发生疲劳失效。

关键词: 船用柴油发电机组, 螺栓强度计算, VDI 2230标准, 有限元方法, 疲劳寿命

Abstract: The strength and fatigue life of the bolted base of the marine diesel generator sets are analyzed to ensure its long-term operation reliability. The static strength of the bolted base is calculated based on the finite element modeling of the bolted base. The strength of the base bolts are calculated based on the VDI 2230 standard. The response vibration characteristics of the bolted case under the operating conditions are calculated to analyze its fatigue life according to the base load in the actual vibration test and the rated load. The results show that the static strength of the bolted base calculated by the finite element method meets the requirements, and the bolt strength calculated by the VDI 2230 standard also meets the requirements. The response calculations based on the two methods show that the bolted base will not experience fatigue failure during the 20-year safe operation period.

Key words: marine diesel generator set, bolt strength calculation, VDI 2230 standard, finite element method (FEM), fatigue life

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