中国极地科考破冰船航行实践和未来极地船型发展建议

doi:10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.01.072

船舶 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 72-79.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.01.072

• 极地装备设计、检验、建造与运维管理 • 上一篇下一篇

中国极地科考破冰船航行实践和未来极地船型发展建议

黄嵘

中国极地研究中心上海 201209

收稿日期:2022-11-21 修回日期:2023-01-05 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-06
作者简介:黄嵘（1976-）,男,本科,正高级轮机长。研究方向：极地船舶动力配置研究。

Sailing Practice of Chinese Polar Icebreakers and Suggestions on the Development of Polar Ship Types in the Future

HUANG Rong

Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China

Received:2022-11-21 Revised:2023-01-05 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着世界各国对于南北两极地区资源与权益活动的争夺进一步升温,极地越发成为关注热点。中国“十四五规划”及国家新的极地战略方针,对新的极地装备提出了迫切需求。文中介绍了“雪龙”号和“雪龙2”号极地科考破冰船近几年的航行情况,并结合我国南北极考察使用需求,提出了我国亟须建设极地重型破冰船的迫切要求;同时选取国外典型极地重型破冰船,分析了最新动力推进系统配置特点,提出对我国重型破冰船的破冰能力、防寒能力及动力形式建设的建议。

关键词: 重型破冰船, 破冰能力, 防寒能力, 推进形式

Abstract: With more and more heated resource and rights activities in the Antarctic and Arctic regions around the world, the polar regions have become a hot spot. China’s 14th Five-year Plan and the new national polar strategy have put forward an urgent demand for new polar equipment. In this paper, the navigation of “Xuelong” and “Xuelong 2” polar icebreakers in recent years was introduced, and the urgent need to build China's polar heavy icebreakers according to the needs of China's exploration in the Antarctic and Arctic regions is put forward. In addition, the configuration characteristics of the latest power propulsion system are analyzed based on typical heavy polar icebreakers abroad, and the capacity, cold resistance capacity and power type of heavy icebreakers in China are also discussed in the paper.

Key words: heavy icebreaker, ice-breaking ability, cold-resistant ability, power propulsion form

中图分类号:

黄嵘. 中国极地科考破冰船航行实践和未来极地船型发展建议[J]. 船舶, 2023, 34(01): 72-79.

HUANG Rong. Sailing Practice of Chinese Polar Icebreakers and Suggestions on the Development of Polar Ship Types in the Future[J]. Ship & Boat, 2023, 34(01): 72-79.

参考文献

[1] 惠凤鸣, 程晓, 刘岩, 等. 改进的南极洲陆地卫星影像镶嵌图[J]. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2013(1):131-142.
[2] 师桂杰, 冯加果, 康美泽, 等. 极地海洋工程装备的应用现状及关键技术分析[J]. 中国工程科学, 2021(3):144-152.
[3] BERGSTROM M, LI F, SUOMINEN M, et al.A goal-based approach for selecting a ship’s polar class[J]. Marine Structures, 2022, 81: 103123.
[4] VALTONEN V, BOND J, HINDLEY R.Improved method for non-linear FE analysis of polar class ship primary structures[J]. Marine Structures, 2020, 74: 102825.
[5] BROWNE T, VEITCH B, TAYLOR R, et al.Consequence modelling for Arctic ship evacuations using expert knowledge[J]. Marine Policy, 2021, 130: 104582.
[6] 陈清满,廖周鑫,沈悦.现代极地科考破冰船实验室管理[J].实验技术与管理,2022(10):6-10, 29.
[7] 黄嵘, 吴刚. 极地科考破冰船水下辐射噪声分析[J]. 水下无人系统学报, 2020(4):370-375.
[8] 黄嵘, 姜国荣, 袁东方, 等. “雪龙2”号极地考察船电力系统谐波计算分析[J]. 计算机与数字工程,2021(4):736-739.
[9] 张福民,徐宁,冯志根,等. “雪龙”号极地破冰科学考察船整体设计改造工程项目技术特点介绍[J]. 船舶,2017(增1):50-54.
[10] 刘志兵,黄嵘,李志霞,等. “雪龙2”号舱底水系统的设计[J]. 船舶工程,2020(3):80-84.
[11] PASHIN V M, APPOLONOV E M, BELYASHOV V A, et al.Scientific promotion of 60 MW general-purpose nuclear icebreaker designing[J]. Ships and Offshore Structures, 2011(3):185-193.
[12] КАШКА М М, СМИРНОВ А А, ГОЛОВИНСКИЙ С А, et al. Перспективы развития атомного ледокольного флота[J]. Арктика: Экология и Экономика, 2016(3):23.
[13] WANG J, AKINTURK A, BROWN J, et al.Model tests of the United States coast guard heavy polar icebreaker indicative designs[C]//OTC Arctic Technology Conference. OnePetro, 2018.
[14] WANG J, MILLAN J, MCGREER D.Model tests of the new Canadian polar icebreaker (John G. Diefenbaker)[C]// Proceeding of the 11th IceTech. Banff, Canada, 2014.
[15] 张一晗, 张海兵, 辛永磊, 等. Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti-Ga-Mn牺牲阳极在极地低温环境中的电化学性能[J/OL]. 中国有色金属学报:1-15. [2022-11-21]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/43.1238.TG.20220516.1535.002. html.
[16] 王立平, 刘涛, 常雪婷. “极地环境服役材料与损伤防护”专题序言[J]. 表面技术, 2022(6):10-11.
[17] 黄嵘, 李文明, 袁东方. 极地考察破冰船吊舱推进系统分析及其控制性能仿真研究[J]. 极地研究, 2019(4): 441-446.

编辑推荐

Metrics

联系电话：（021）63161688-105006
传真：（021）63151255
E-mail：chuanbo@maric.com.cn

中国极地科考破冰船航行实践和未来极地船型发展建议

Sailing Practice of Chinese Polar Icebreakers and Suggestions on the Development of Polar Ship Types in the Future

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	蔡乾亚, 王曙光, 赵振华, 丁筠. 极地破冰科考船建造关键技术[J]. 船舶, 2023, 34(01): 98-109.
[2]	王燕舞, 杨薛航, 曾佳, 徐义刚, 张伟. 极地重型破冰船结构设计特点浅析[J]. 船舶, 2023, 34(01): 119-128.
[3]	陆玮, 智力. 重型破冰船电网架构研究[J]. 船舶, 2023, 34(01): 129-136.