船舶 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (05): 1-11.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.05.001

• 本期特约 •    下一篇

我国海洋工程装备产业发展回顾及展望

李小平   

  1. 中国海洋工程装备技术发展有限公司 上海 200010
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-14 修回日期:2023-08-08 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 作者简介:李小平(1969-),男,硕士,研究员。研究方向:船舶与海洋工程总体设计研发。上海交通大学船舶结构力学专业硕士研究生毕业,目前为中国海洋工程装备技术发展有限公司党委书记、工信部海洋工程领域总体专家组组长、国防科工委“511人才工程”学术带头人、船舶设计大师、上海领军人才、第十三届和十四届国际船舶结构会议ISSC委员会委员。其曾主持“深海半潜式钻井平台工程开发”国家重大科研项目和3 000 m水深半潜式钻井平台工程设计,荣获国家科技进步特等奖;并且主管多项有关半潜式生产平台、钻井船、FDPSO、张力腿平台、立柱式SPAR平台、水合物钻采船等国家重点科研项目及相关工程项目。

Review and Prospect of Offshore Engineering Equipment Industry Development in China

LI Xiaoping   

  1. China Offshore Engineering & Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200010, China
  • Received:2023-07-14 Revised:2023-08-08 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-10-26

摘要: 海洋工程装备是高度集成化的新兴战略产业,是开发和利用海洋资源的前提与基础。文章主要回顾了我国海洋工程装备产业发展历程,分析了现阶段全球海工装备产业创新格局,提出我国海工装备产业应抓住新一轮技术创新,加快结构调整的“时间窗口”,突破海洋装备原创性、引领性核心技术;以海洋油气资源、海洋生物资源、深海矿产资源和海洋可再生能源开发装备为重点方向,着力突破总体设计、系统集成、关键系统与设备领域的“卡脖子”问题,推动构建自主完备的海工装备技术和产品体系,促进我国海工装备产业高质量发展。

关键词: 海洋工程装备, 发展历程, 趋势分析, 应对策略

Abstract: The offshore engineering equipment is a highly integrated strategic emerging industry that forms the basis for the development and utilization of ocean resources. The development of Chinese offshore engineering equipment industry is reviewed to analyze the global innovation pattern of the offshore engineering equipment industry. It is pointed out that the Chinese offshore engineering equipment industry should seize the “time window” of a new round of technological innovation and acceleration of structural adjustment, and break through the original and leading core technologies of the offshore equipment. Focusing on the equipment for exploitation of marine oil and gas resources, marine biological resources, deep-sea mineral resources and marine renewable energy, it addresses efforts should be made to break through the bottleneck issues of general design, system integration, key systems and equipment. The independent and complete offshore engineering equipment technology and product system are promoted to improve the high-quality development of Chinese offshore engineering equipment industry.

Key words: offshore engineering equipment, development history, trend analysis, countermeasure

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