LNG/LPG船耐低温材料的焊接发展综述

doi:10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2019.03.047

船舶 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (03): 47-56.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2019.03.047

LNG/LPG船耐低温材料的焊接发展综述

赵东升¹, 窦钧², 刘玉君¹

1.大连理工大学船舶工程学院大连116024;
2.大连船舶重工集团有限公司大连116021

收稿日期:2018-10-24 修回日期:2018-11-27 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2021-08-20
作者简介:赵东升（1980-）,男,博士,讲师。研究方向：船用耐低温材料的焊接、电弧增材制造,以及焊接结构疲劳寿命评估。窦钧（1964-）,男,本科,研究员。研究方向：船舶与海洋结构物建造工艺。刘玉君（1962-）,男,博士,教授/博导。研究方向：船舶与海洋结构物建造工艺。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费资助（DUT19JC28）

Summary of Welding Development of Low-temperature-resistant Materials Used in LNG/LPG Carriers

ZHAO Dong-Sheng¹, DOU Jun², LIU Yu-Jun¹

1. School of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
2. Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd., Dalian 116021, China

Received:2018-10-24 Revised:2018-11-27 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2021-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 液化天然气和液化石油气需要在低温条件下储存和运输,因此液舱（液罐）材料的耐低温性能和焊接性是保证结构安全的关键。文中以殷瓦钢、5083铝合金和304不锈钢为例,介绍了LNG船与LPG船使用的耐低温材料的种类和物理性能,在此基础上分析了这三种材料的焊接性,总结了殷瓦钢、5083铝合金和304不锈钢的焊接研究进展及发展趋势。

关键词: LNG/LPG船, 液舱/液罐, 耐低温材料, 焊接性, 焊接研究进展

Abstract: Liquefied natural gas (LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are stored and transported at low temperature. The low temperature resistance and weldability of the liquid tank materials are critical to the structural safety. By taking the Invar alloy, 5083 aluminum alloy and 304 stainless steel as examples, it introduces the types and physical properties of the low-temperature-resistant materials used in the LNG/LPG carriers, from which it analyzes their weldability and summarizes their welding research development.

Key words: LNG/LPG carriers, liquid tank, low temperature resistant materials, weldability, welding research development

中图分类号:

赵东升, 窦钧, 刘玉君. LNG/LPG船耐低温材料的焊接发展综述[J]. 船舶, 2019, 30(03): 47-56.

ZHAO Dong-Sheng, DOU Jun, LIU Yu-Jun. Summary of Welding Development of Low-temperature-resistant Materials Used in LNG/LPG Carriers[J]. Ship & Boat, 2019, 30(03): 47-56.

参考文献

[1] KIM Myung Hyun, LEE Sang Min,LEE Jae Myung.Fatigue strength assessment of MARK-III type LNG cargo containment system[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2010,37: 1243-1252.
[2] 赵东升, 吴国强, 刘玉君. 焊接残余应力对Invar钢疲劳寿命影响分析[J]. 焊接学报, 2013(4): 93-95.
[3] 朱仁庆, 侯玲. LNG船液舱晃荡数值模拟[J].江苏科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2010(1): 1-6.
[4] 祁江涛, 顾民, 吴乘胜. 液舱晃荡的数值模拟[J]. 船舶力学, 2008(4): 574-581.
[5] GRACZYK Mateusz, MOAN Torgeir.A probabilistic assessment of design sloshing pressure time histories in LNG tanks[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2008, 35: 834-855.
[6] ZHAO DongSheng, LIU YuJun, WANG XianDong, et al.The calculation and measurement of welding residual stress for Invar steel of LNG carrier's containment system[J]. Journal of Ship Production and Design, 2015(1): 43-48.
[7] PARK Woong Sup, CHUN Min Sung,HAN Myung Soo.Comparative study on mechanical behavior of low temperature application materials for ships and offshore structures: Part I-Experimental investigations[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2011, 528: 5790-5803.
[8] LI G, GAO M, CHEN C,et al.Characterization comparison of laser and laser-arc hybrid welding of Invar 36 alloy[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2014(1): 30-37.
[9] 徐培全,赵晓辉,何建萍,等. 因瓦合金TIG焊接温度场模拟分析[J].焊接学报,2008(6): 37-40.
[10] 王希靖,柴廷玺,赵青山. 因瓦合金4J36 等离子焊接工艺及接头性能[J]. 焊接学报, 2014(4): 19-23.
[11] HIROYUKI H, KAZUHIRO O.Prevention of hot cracking in multi-pass weld metal of Fe-36%Ni Invar alloy- welding of Fe-36%Ni Invar alloy(Ⅱ)[J]. Quarterly of the Japan Welding Society, 2001(4): 673-679.
[12] ZHAO Yue, SATO Yutaka S, KOKAWA Hiroyuki, et al.Microstructure and properties of friction stir welded high strength Fe-36wt%Ni alloy[J]. Materials Science and Engineering(A), 2011, 528: 7768-7773.
[13] 吴东江, 天武,马广义,等. 连续激光焊接Fe-Ni合金工艺参数对焊缝形貌的影响[J]. 中国激光,2013, 40(3): 1-6.
[14] 倪加明,李铸国,吴毅雄. 殷瓦薄板高速激光焊接的热裂纹敏感性[J]. 中国激光,2011(4): 1-4.
[15] ZHAN Xiaohong, ZHANG Dan, WEI Yanhong, et al.Research on the microstructure and properties of laser-MIG hybrid welded joint of Invar alloy[J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2017, 97: 124-136.
[16] 赵东升, 黄震宇,汪骥,等. 一种分层脉冲激光降低殷瓦钢焊接热裂倾向的方法 [P]. 授权号: ZL2015 10599002.1.
[17] LIU Yao, WANG Wenjing,XIE Jijia.Microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum 5083 weldments by gas tungsten arc and gas metal arc welding[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2012, 549: 7-13.
[18] 邹宇峰,金湘中,何依宁,等. 填镁改善5052 铝合金激光焊接接头机械性能研究[J]. 激光技术,2013(6): 712-717.
[19] KIM Y P, ALAM N, BANG H S, et al.Observation of Hybrid (Nd: YAG Laser Plus MIG) Welding Phenomenon in AA5083 Butt Joints with Different Gap Condition[J]. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 2006(3): 295-307.
[20] MATSUNAWA A, KIM J D, SETO N, et al.Dynamics of Keyhole and Molten Pool in Laser Welding[J]. Journal of Laser Applications. 1998,(6): 247-254.
[21] KUK J M, JANG K C, LEE D G, et al. Effects of temperature and shielding gas mixture on fatigue life of5083 aluminum alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 155-156: 1408-1414.
[22] 李飞,孔晓芳,吴世凯,等. 5083铝合金光纤激光-TIG复合焊接工艺研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2014(3): 1-5.
[23] KUTSUNA M, YAN Q.Study on Porosity Formation in Laser Welds in Aluminum Alloys (Report 1): Effects of Hydrogen and Alloying Elements[J]. Welding international. 1998(12): 937-949.
[24] MATSUNAWA A, SETO N, KIM J, et al.Dynamics of Keyhole and Molten Pool in High Power CO2 Laser Welding[M]. Osaka, Japan, 2000: 34-45.
[25] YAN J, GAO M, ZENG X.Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of 304 stainless steel by TIG, Laser and Laser-TIG hybrid Welding[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2010 (4): 512-517.
[26] KURT H I, SAMUR R.Study on microstructure, tensile test and hardness 304 stainless steel jointed by TIG welding[J]. International Journal of Science and Technology, 2013(2): 163-168.
[27] KUMAR S, SHAHI A S.Effect of heat input on the microstructure and mechanical properties of gas tungsten arc welded AISI 304 stainless steel joints[J]. Materials & Design, 2011(6): 3617-3623.
[28] MIRSHEKARI G R, TAVAKOLI E, ATAPOUR M.Microstructure and corrosion behavior of multipass gas tungsten arc welded AISI 304 stainless steel[J]. Materials & Design, 2014(6): 905-911.
[29] 范阳阳,孙清洁,杨春利,等. 基于超声振动的304 不锈钢TIG焊接[J]. 焊接学报,2009(2): 91-94.
[30] 丁成钢,史春元,杨蔚. SUS304不锈钢MAG焊接头组织与性能[J]. 焊接,2009(15): 19-20.
[31] LIN Y C, CHOU C P.A new technique for reducing the residual stress induced by welding in type 304 stainless steel[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1995, 48: 693-698.
[32] LIAO M T, CHEN W J.The effect of shielding gas compositions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 304 stainless steel weldments[J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 1998, 55: 145-151.
[33] 朱加雷,焦向东,周灿丰,等. 304不锈钢局部干法自动水下焊接[J]. 焊接学报,2009(1): 29-32.
[34] 李洪亮,刘多,于谊飞,等. 304 不锈钢水下湿法焊接工艺[J]. 焊接学报, 2017(9): 5-8.
[35] 杨武雄,信纪军,方超,等. 百毫米级304 不锈钢超窄间隙激光焊接头的组织及性能[J]. 中国激光,2018(7): 1-6.
[36] 张国伟,肖荣诗. 60 mm厚304不锈钢板超窄间隙光纤激光焊接接头组织性能研究[J]. 中国激光, 2014(8): 1-6.
[37] PARK Seung Hwan C, SATO Yutaka S, KOKAWA Hiroyuki,et al. Corrosion resistance of friction stir welded 304 stainless steel[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2004, 51: 101-105.
[38] REYONLDS A P, TANG Wei, HEROLD T G,et al.Structure, properties and residual stress of 304L stainless steel of friction stir welds[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2003, 48: 1289-1294.

编辑推荐

Metrics

联系电话：（021）63161688-105006
传真：（021）63151255
E-mail：chuanbo@maric.com.cn

LNG/LPG船耐低温材料的焊接发展综述

Summary of Welding Development of Low-temperature-resistant Materials Used in LNG/LPG Carriers

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	周陈炎, 孟巧, 吴颖高. 考虑波激振动的超大型船舶疲劳损伤计算[J]. 船舶, 2022, 33(03): 77-85.
[2]	李鹏, 韩晓剑, 秦洪德, 邓忠超. 基于BP-MOPSO的散货船舱口圆形角隅疲劳强度优化设计[J]. 船舶, 2022, 33(02): 36-45.
[3]	王子渊, 夏劲松, 李强. 钢铝复合接头热影响分析[J]. 船舶, 2022, 33(02): 46-53.
[4]	丁宁, 高占峰, 肖宇. 支线集装箱船上层建筑振动及海上加强方案[J]. 船舶, 2022, 33(02): 64-70.
[5]	王福花, 朱文博, 曲雪, 崔海鑫. 冰载荷实船测试研究进展[J]. 船舶, 2022, 33(01): 19-38.
[6]	周陈炎, 吴颖高, 孟巧, 陈玲. 基于谱分析法的铝合金三体船疲劳强度直接计算分析[J]. 船舶, 2021, 32(05): 40-46.
[7]	周书敏, 杨玥, 王璞. 圆筒型FPSO阻尼板结构强度计算方法研究[J]. 船舶, 2021, 32(05): 114-119.
[8]	袁金永, 杨帆. 高速巡逻船湿式排气系统设计[J]. 船舶, 2021, 32(04): 94-99.
[9]	钱呈龙, 赵南, 王璞, 李钧晖, 吴剑国. 半潜式平台横向开闭极限强度的时变可靠性分析[J]. 船舶, 2021, 32(03): 39-46.
[10]	黄鎏炜, 夏劲松. 基于准静态法的舱段极限强度研究[J]. 船舶, 2021, 32(01): 35-42.
[11]	何梦翔, 谭开忍, 吴剑国. 平底与平底开口结构的入水砰击仿真研究[J]. 船舶, 2020, 31(06): 35-41.
[12]	王丙杰, 高辰, 张亮. 客滚船大型舷窗窗框结构疲劳强度分析[J]. 船舶, 2020, 31(06): 42-46.
[13]	林永水, 孔祥韶, 郭国虎, 胡灏天, 任鹏良, 王卓, 吴卫国. 大型邮轮上层建筑特殊结构强度分析[J]. 船舶, 2020, 31(05): 25-31.
[14]	朱熠凡, 张平, 陈海涛, 吴剑国. 悬挂式铝合金整体壁板的轴压极限承载力研究[J]. 船舶, 2020, 31(05): 32-40.
[15]	杨玥. 插销孔开孔对圆柱型板壳桩腿结构强度影响研究[J]. 船舶, 2020, 31(05): 106-110.