船舶 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04): 89-99.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2025.060

• 总体与结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

内河集装箱船阻力优化设计研究

劳展杰1,2, 戴银泽1,2, 孙文佳3,*, 李才新1,2, 李广年3   

  1. 1.浙江省船舶检验中心绍兴船检处 绍兴 312000;
    2.绍兴市交通运输行政执法队 绍兴 312000;
    3.宁波大学 海运学院 宁波 315211
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24 修回日期:2025-04-29 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 孙文佳(1998-),女,硕士研究生。研究方向:船舶水动力性能预报方法。李才新(1989-),男,本科,工程师,研究方向:船舶结构设计。李广年(1980-),男,博士,教授。研究方向:船舶水动力构型优化设计研究。
  • 作者简介:劳展杰(1988-),男,硕士,工程师。研究方向:船舶优化设计。戴银泽(1989-),男,硕士,工程师。研究方向:船舶通航管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U24A20197)

On Resistance Optimization Design for Inland Container Vessels

LAO Zhanjie1,2, DAI Yinze1,2, SUN Wenjia3,*, LI Caixin1,2, LI Guangnian3   

  1. 1. Shaoxing Ship Inspection Office, Zhejiang Ship Inspection Center, Shaoxing 312000, China;
    2. Shaoxing Municipal Transportation Administrative Law Enforcement Team, Shaoxing 312000, China;
    3. Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Received:2025-03-24 Revised:2025-04-29 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-04

摘要: 杭甬运河对于浙东区域的经济与物资流通意义重大。该文将CAESES与CFD软件耦合,针对杭甬运河运营的集装箱船船体,开展自动建模与型线优化:首先基于半参数化建模对船体型线进行变形,根据优化算法给出的几何参数,迭代生成新的船体型线;然后通过CFD软件求解船体模型的水动力性能,给出下一个循环的几何参数。通过这种不断迭代的方式,最终在几何构型空间中获得最优船型。结果表明:优化后船型阻力降低5.8%,同时船体表面压力分布得到明显改善,负压区范围缩小、应力集中现象得以缓解。该项研究可为内河集装箱船的型线优化提供理论和技术支持。

关键词: 杭甬运河, 船型优化, 阻力性能, CFD

Abstract: The Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal is of great significance to the economy and material circulation in the eastern Zhejiang region. This study focuses on the automatic modeling and hull form optimization of container vessels sailing in the Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal by coupling CAESES with computational fluid dynamics (CFD). First, the hull structure is deformed based on semi-parametric modeling. A new hull form is iteratively generated according to the geometric parameters given by the optimization algorithm. In each iteration, the hydrodynamic performance of the hull model is solved by using CFD software to provide geometric parameters for the next iteration. The optimal hull form is eventually identified in the geometric configuration space through this iterative process. The results show that the optimized hull form achieves a drag reduction of 5.8%, and the pressure distribution on the hull surface is significantly improved, with a reduced negative pressure area and less stress concentration. This study can provide theoretical and technical support for the hull form optimization of inland container vessels.

Key words: Hangzhou-Ningbo Canal, hull optimization, resistance performance, computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

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