Abstract: With the rapid development of information technology and the deep application of digital engineering technology in ship development, remote collaborative design has become an inevitable trend in the ship development. For the study of the model-based shipyard remote collaborative design, it explores the design transition stage that is marked by the delivery of the three-dimensional (3D) model from the general institute to the shipyard. The assembly shipyard can then directly conduct the production design and the process design based on the 3D model, aiming at increasing the efficiency of research and development, shortening the design cycle and improving the product quality. It also prospects and analyzes the application of the model based definition (MBD) technology in the shipyard remote collaborative design.

Key words: model, general institute, assembly shipyard, collaborative design, model-based definition (MBD)

摘要： 随着信息技术的飞速发展和数字化工程技术在船舶研制过程中的深入应用,异地协同设计已成为船舶研制未来发展的必然趋势。文章基于模型的船舶厂所异地协同设计模式的研究,开展以总体所向工厂交付三维模型为标志的设计转阶段的探索,总装厂可以直接在三维模型基础上进行生产和工艺设计,从而达到提高研发效率、缩短设计周期、提升产品质量的目的。同时也对基于模型定义（MBD）技术在船舶厂所异地协同设计应用的前景进行展望和分析。

关键词: 模型, 总体所, 总装厂, 协同设计, 基于模型定义