Abstract: The rapid increase in carbon emissions from the shipping industry will have a serious impact on the aggravation of the greenhouse effect. All parties in the shipping industry have put forward higher expectations and requirements for ship products to reduce carbon emissions. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has strictly controlled the access of new ships through the survey and certification of the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI). Focusing on the reduction of the EEDI to meet the requirement of the carbon emission reduction in each stage, the EEDI is thoroughly studied by reviewing and analyzing the current measures of ship carbon emission reduction, with emphasis on the concept, method, effectiveness, application, implementation restrictions and future prospects of eleven measures of carbon emission reduction. The analysis shows that various measures have certain effects, but it is difficult for a single measure to achieve the goal of low-carbon or zero-carbon emissions alone. The analysis of the carbon emission reduction measures from the viewpoint of the shipbuilding enterprises can provide references for the academic research and industrial practice of ship products.

Key words: ship products, carbon emission reduction, shipping industry, ship energy efficiency design index, shipbuilding enterprises

摘要： 航运业碳排放量快速增大,将对温室效应加剧产生严重影响。航运界各方都对船舶产品降低碳排放提出了更高的期望和要求,国际海事组织（IMO）更是通过船舶能效设计指数 （EEDI） 审核发证来严控新造船舶准入。该文通过对EEDI的深入研究,围绕如何降低该指数以满足各阶段碳减排要求,对当前船舶碳减排举措进行了综述分析,重点介绍了11种举措的概念、方法、成效、应用情况、实施限制及未来前景等。经分析认为,各种举措都有一定效用,但单一举措很难独自实现船舶低碳或零碳排放的目标。该文从船舶建造企业角度对船舶产品碳减排举措进行分析,可为船舶产品学术研究和工业实践,提供一定参考。

关键词: 船舶产品, 碳减排, 航运业, 船舶能效设计指数, 船舶建造企业