Ship & Boat ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (02): 79-84.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2022.02.079

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Anti-Epidemic Design and Analysis of Ship Accommodation Area Against COVID-19

PENG Hui1, TAO Yong1, ZHOU Qinghua2, HE Xiaoman3   

  1. 1. Shanghai PG Ship Management Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200131, China;
    2. Jiangnan Shipyard (Group)Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201913, China;
    3. The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430014, China
  • Received:2021-11-12 Revised:2022-02-11 Published:2022-05-06

应对新冠肺炎疫情的船舶生活区防疫设计与分析

彭辉1, 陶勇1, 周清华2, 何小满3   

  1. 1.上海碧洁船舶管理有限公司 上海 200131;
    2.江南造船（集团）有限责任公司 上海 201913;
    3.武汉市中心医院 武汉 430014
  • 作者简介:彭 辉（1963-）,男,本科,轮机长。研究方向：船舶管理、监造与液化气船货物系统研究。陶 勇（1974-）,男,本科,船长。研究方向：船舶管理、液化气船新造船研究。周清华（1984-）,男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向：船舶开发、设计与制造研究。何小满（1973-）,女,硕士,主管技师。研究方向：公共卫生、医院感染控制管理。

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Abstract: This paper focuses on the new requirements of the world’s first 99 000 m3 very-large ethane carrier (VLEC) for the prevention and control of the corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19). A design scheme for the epidemic prevention of the accommodation area is proposed to achieve the function transformation from usual use to epidemic time, according to the general arrangement requirements and characteristics of the ventilation system for the hospital and accommodation area, combined with the latest epidemic prevention and control(EPC) symbols of the classification societies and the epidemic prevention and control requirements of the medical institutions. Once the COVID-19 outbreak occurs on board, the hospital and the Suez Canal worker room can be quickly transformed into emergency temporary infectious disease wards. The layout of the infectious disease ward fulfills the principle of “three zones and two channels” in medical institutions, and the ward is equipped with the negative pressure isolation wards and regional ventilation and air conditioning systems. This design can prevent the spread of the virus to the greatest extent and ensure the health of the crew. This study can provide references for the anti-epidemic design of the accommodation area on-board.

Key words: merchant ship, corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19), clinic, negative pressure isolation, anti-epidemic design

摘要： 针对全球首制99 000 m3超大型乙烷运输船新冠肺炎疫情防控的新需求,基于船舶医务室与居住舱室通风系统布局的一般设置要求和特点,兼顾船级社最新防疫入级符号和医疗机构对疫情防控的要求,提出了一种生活区防疫设计方案,实现平疫功能转换。一旦船上发生新冠肺炎疫情,医务室和苏伊士运河工人房能快速转换为应急临时传染病病房,该病房改造布局符合医疗机构的“三区两通道”原则,且设置有负压隔离病房等区域通风空调系统。该方案实现了最大程度阻隔病毒的传播,保证船员的身体健康,为船舶生活区防疫设计提供参考。

关键词: 商船, 新冠肺炎疫情, 医务室, 负压隔离, 防疫设计

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