Abstract: Currently, marine security is becoming increasingly severe, with incidents of harassment, attack, and sabotage against vessels occurring frequently. Aquaculture vessels, operating long-term in deep seas, are particularly susceptible to various forms of harassment, attack, and sabotage, which seriously threaten their safe operation. Additionally, aquaculture vessels also face significant internal security risks. It is therefore necessary to establish a complete security system for the aquaculture vessels to ensure their safe operation. The potential security risks are categorized into external risks and internal risks based on the characteristics of an aquaculture vessel. Accordingly, it constructs the external and internal risk security systems, clarifies the overall composition and workflow of the external security system, and establishes a “scenario-personnel” double closed-loop laboratory security system, as well as proposes specific security measures against violent and terrorist crimes. From the perspectives of monitoring, emergency, and supervision, an integrated security system is established to ensure the safe operation of aquaculture vessels.

Key words: aquaculture vessels, security risks, security system, integration

摘要： 当前,海洋安全形势日益严峻,针对船舶的骚扰、攻击与破坏事件时有发生,养殖工船长期在深远海域作业,更有可能遭受各种形式的骚扰、攻击与破坏,严重威胁其安全运营;此外,养殖工船还面临不少内部安全风险。因此,亟需建立1套完整的养殖工船安防系统,以保障其安全运营。该文以养殖工船为研究对象,结合其特点,将可能面临的安防风险划分为外部风险与内部风险;据此建设外部与内部风险安防系统,明确外部安防系统的总体组成及工作流程,构建“场景-人员”双闭环的实验室安防系统,并提出针对暴恐犯罪的安防措施。从监控、应急、监管等多维度出发,实现一体化安防,保障养殖工船安全运营。

关键词: 养殖工船, 安防风险, 安防系统, 一体化