Abstract: In recent years, the US has developed the pre-warning observation platform for the sea-based ballistic missile, which can provide the pre-warning observation and the precise identification of the ballistic missiles from other countries. It has become a key point of the pre-warning system for US sea-based ballistic missiles. From the present status of the development of the pre-warning observation platform for the US sea-based ballistic missile, it studies and analyzes the characteristics and the main functions, and preliminarily summarizes the future development trend. Some considerations are presented for the development of the pre-warning observation platform for the sea-based ballistic missiles in China.

Key words: ballistic missile, sea-based sensors, pre-warning observation, precise identification

摘要： 近年来,美国发展了海基弹道导弹预警观测平台,可对他国弹道导弹进行预警观测和精确识别,已成为美国弹道导弹预警体系的重要节点。文章主要从美国海基弹道导弹预警观测平台发展现状出发,研究分析其特点及主要功能,总结未来发展方向,为我国海基弹道导弹预警观测平台的发展提出几点思考。

关键词: 弹道导弹, 海基平台, 预警观测, 精确识别