Abstract: The Maritime Labour Convention (2006) demands the improvement of the ship living environment. The lighting system with the widest coverage of the working and living environment on board has been studied in order to improve the ship environment. A human factors design method of the ship lighting system is proposed according to the optical biological effect theory, with detailed design procedures. The feasibility of the design method is proved based on the design process of a full-scale ship. This proposed design method can optimize the ship lighting system design and improve the seafarer's working and living environment.

Key words: ship living environment, ship lighting system design, hommization, optical biological effect

摘要： 《2006年海事劳工公约》对改善船舶生活环境提出了要求。论文以船上工作生活环境覆盖面最广的照明系统为对象,基于现有的光生物效应研究理论,提出了一种船舶人因照明设计方法,并给出了详细的设计步骤。基于设计流程,论文以实船项目为例,验证了设计方法的可行性。文中所提出的设计方法有助于船舶照明设计方法的优化以及船员工作与生活环境的改善。

关键词: 船舶生活环境, 船舶照明设计, 人性化, 光生物效应