State-of-the-Art of Polar Navigation and Ice Exploration Equipment

doi:10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.01.143

Ship & Boat ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 143-153.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.01.143

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State-of-the-Art of Polar Navigation and Ice Exploration Equipment

GUO Kun¹, LU Wei², WANG Xingchuan³, WANG Qingxin⁴, ZHANG Qiming¹, SUN Lei¹, JIN Biyao¹

1. CSSC Marine Technology Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100070, China;
2. Marine Design & Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200011, China;
3. China Transport Informatics National Engineering Laboratory Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China;
4. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Received:2022-10-26 Revised:2023-01-04 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-06

极地通信导航及探冰设备现状与发展

郭鹍¹, 陆玮², 王兴川³, 王庆鑫⁴, 张启明¹, 孙雷¹, 靳碧耀¹

1.中船航海科技有限责任公司北京 100070;
2.中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院上海 200011;
3.中交信息技术国家工程实验室有限公司北京 100011;
4.哈尔滨工业大学哈尔滨 150001

作者简介:郭鹍（1977-）,男,硕士,研究员。研究方向：综合导航系统和电子海图研究。陆玮（1978-）,男,博士,高级工程师。研究方向：船舶总体设计与研究。王兴川（1989-）,男,博士,高级工程师。研究方向：交通运输信息化、交通安全应急等领域研发。王庆鑫（1997-）,男,博士研究生。研究方向：惯性导航、极区导航研究。张启明（1983-）,男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向：探冰雷达及信号处理。孙雷（1982-）,男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向：水下探冰及信号处理。靳碧耀（1981-）,男,本科,高级工程师,研究方向：卫星导航及信号处理。

Abstract

Abstract: Polar navigation is the guarantee for ships to achieve scientific research and safe navigation in the polar area. At present, there are many studies on the theory of polar navigation in China about the arrangement of Inertial Navigation System (INS), the availability of satellite navigation polar area, multi-sensor integrated navigation, etc. But there are still blanks in the application of polar navigation and ice exploration equipment in the high latitude navigation engineering in the polar area. In order to solve the engineering application problems of the device in the polar region from the system level, the paper combines the theory to analyze the polar environment and ship based in the polar region on the performance of the navigation device, and combines the research status of the ice exploration radar, inertial navigation, satellite navigation, electronic charts, satellite communication and other devices in the polar region, studies the working process of the design of the ice navigation device, and discusses the direction of future research and development of the navigation device in China.

Key words: polar navigation, ice exploration radar, ship based, engineering

摘要： 极地通信导航能力是船舶实现极区科考及安全航行的基础保障,目前国内对极区通信导航理论层面的研究较多,有关惯性导航坐标系编排、卫星导航极区可用性和多传感器组合导航等方面均有大量资料可供参考,但现阶段国产极地通导及探冰设备在极区高纬度航行工程应用尚存在空白。为从系统层级解决设备在极区的工程应用问题,该文结合理论分析极区环境的特殊性、船基座方式对通导探设备性能的影响,对探冰雷达、惯性导航、卫星导航、电子海图及卫星通信等设备在极区的研究现状进行了全面梳理,研究通导探冰设备设计思路,探讨了国内通导及探冰设备后续研发方向。

关键词: 极区通信导航, 探冰雷达, 船基座, 工程应用

CLC Number:

U675.7

GUO Kun, LU Wei, WANG Xingchuan, WANG Qingxin, ZHANG Qiming, SUN Lei, JIN Biyao. State-of-the-Art of Polar Navigation and Ice Exploration Equipment[J]. Ship & Boat, 2023, 34(01): 143-153.

郭鹍, 陆玮, 王兴川, 王庆鑫, 张启明, 孙雷, 靳碧耀. 极地通信导航及探冰设备现状与发展[J]. 船舶, 2023, 34(01): 143-153.

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State-of-the-Art of Polar Navigation and Ice Exploration Equipment

极地通信导航及探冰设备现状与发展

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