Abstract: Traditional ship design management, centered on drawings and documents, suffers from prominent issues such as discontinuous design processes, scattered data carriers and low collaboration efficiency. To advance the digital transformation of ship design management, this paper constructs a whole-process management system for ship design that takes 3D models as the sole authoritative data source and bill of materials (BOM) collaborative integration as the core. This system covers seven key application scenarios including project management, plan management, review and verification management, submission and return review management, shipyard-institute collaboration management, model data management and archive management. All scenarios feature interlinked data and closely connected processes, forming an integrated whole-process management system. Combined with practical implementation in multiple ship-type projects, the application value of this system has been verified. The new digital design management model proposed in this paper effectively addresses the problems of data silos, version inconsistency and poor collaboration in traditional design management, providing a reference for ship enterprises in the construction of digital design management systems and facilitating their intelligent and digital transformation.

Key words: ship design, 3D models, bill of materials (BOM), single source of truth, data management

摘要： 传统船舶设计管理模式以图纸和文档为核心,存在设计流程缺乏连续性、数据载体分散、协同效率低下等突出问题。为推动船舶设计管理数字化转型,该文构建了一套以三维模型为唯一权威数据源、物料清单协同贯通为核心的船舶设计全过程管理体系,涵盖了项目管理、计划管理、校审管理、送退审管理、厂所协同管理、模型数据管理及归档管理这七大关键应用场景。各场景数据互通、环环相扣,形成全过程联动的管理体系,结合多型船舶项目的落地实践,验证了该体系的应用价值。文章提出的数字化设计管理新模式,有效解决了传统设计管理中的数据孤岛、版本混乱、协同不畅等问题,为船舶企业数字化设计管理体系建设提供了参考,助力实现智能化与数字化转型。

关键词: 船舶设计, 三维模型, 物料清单, 单一数据源, 数据管理