Abstract: Once a fire occurs on a ship, a large amount of smoke will be generated, which will not only cause corrosion and failure of the important equipment, but also seriously affect the personal safety and evacuation. It is therefore necessary to control the diffusion of smoke at the beginning of the fire accident. A marine smoke-proof curtain is developed to solve the problem of the rapid diffusion and the spread of smoke through the openings, such as doors, hatches and passages. It carries out the study of the key technologies of curtain material, coating material and coating process, and proposes the structure configuration and installation of the smoke-proof curtain device. Systematic tests are also carried out, showing that the developed smoke-proof curtain can meet the technical requirements, and effectively reduce the harm of the fire smoke to personnel and equipment, as well as protect and improve the vitality of the ship.

Key words: smoke-proof curtain, ship, development and application

摘要： 通过某型船用防烟帘的研制,解决船舶火灾发生初期烟气通过门、舱口和通道等开口迅速扩散蔓延的问题。该研究开展了帘材料、涂层材料和涂覆工艺等关键技术的攻关,提出了防烟帘装置结构形式及安装方式,开展了系统的试验验证,表明该防烟帘满足技术指标要求,能够有效减少火灾烟气对人员和设备的危害,保障和提高船舶的生命力。

关键词: 防烟帘, 船舶, 研制与应用