Abstract: Polar research vessels demand increasingly greater endurance due to their special scientific research missions. A marine plant factory solution is proposed to address the problem of vegetable shortage for long-endurance polar research vessels, ensuring continuous supply of vegetables. The applied research of plant factory technologies for polar research vessels is conducted by discussing the key technologies, environmental control requirements and type selection of marine plant factories. A design method for the plant factory on long-endurance polar research vessels is then presented to provide references for ship designers.

Key words: long endurance, plant factory, environment control, container, substrate culture, yield prediction

摘要： 极地科考船由于其科考作业任务的特殊性,对船舶自持力的要求非常高。该文针对长自持力极地科考船蔬菜供应短缺的问题,提出了船用植物工厂的解决方案,以确保蔬菜的持续供给。文中通过论述船用植物工厂的关键技术、环境控制要求和型式选择,对极地科考船上的植物工厂技术进行应用研究,提出了长自持力极地科考船植物工厂的设计方法,可为船舶设计人员提供参考。

关键词: 长自持力, 植物工厂, 环境控制, 集装箱, 基质栽培, 产量估算