船舶 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (05): 32-37.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.05.032

• 总体与结构 • 上一篇    下一篇

FPSO舱内T形大梁结构稳定性研究

张文博, 乔晓国, 胡海峰, 王靖凯   

  1. 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 天津 300451
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-02 修回日期:2023-07-06 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-10-26
  • 作者简介:张文博(1985-),男,本科,工程师。研究方向:船舶与海洋工程研究和设计。乔晓国(1985-),男,硕士,工程师。研究方向:船舶与海洋工程研究和设计。胡海峰(1987-),男,本科,工程师。研究方向:船舶与海洋工程研究和设计。王靖凯(1992-),男,博士,工程师。研究方向:船舶与海洋工程研究和设计。

Structural Stability of T-Girder in Tanks of FPSO

ZHANG Wenbo, QIAO Xiaoguo, HU Haifeng, WANG Jingkai   

  1. Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China
  • Received:2023-06-02 Revised:2023-07-06 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-10-26

摘要: T形梁作为浮式生产储卸油装置(floating production storage and offloading unit, FPSO)船体结构的主要受力构件,是FPSO船体强度与稳定性校核过程中的关键结构。但是,常用的规范中没有明确给出FPSO船体结构中T形梁的稳定性校核方案,相关的内容被分散在其他条例中,需要工程师依据自己的经验进行选择,不利于结构设计的规范化。此外,受到T形梁两端与背面的过渡肘板和支撑结构的刚度约束影响,规范中有关计算T形梁欧拉应力有效长度的条例无法直接应用。针对这些问题,该文通过总结各个船级社的规范,归纳出一套适用于FPSO船体结构中T形梁稳定性校核方案,并结合有限元模型,利用内置监测梁方法,准确确定欧拉应力有效长度。

关键词: 浮式生产储卸油装置, T形梁, 稳定性, 有限元法

Abstract: T-girder, which is the main load-bearing component of the hull structure of the Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit, is the crucial structure in the strength and stability check of the FPSO hull. However, the common rules have no defined stability check schemes for the T-girder in the FPSO hull. The relevant contents are distributed in other regulations, requiring engineers to choose based on their own engineering experience, which is not beneficial for the standardization of the structural design. Furthermore, the regulations in the rules about calculating the Euler stress effective length of the T-girder cannot be directly applied due to the stiffness constraints of the transition brackets and support structures at both ends and back of the T-girder. To solve the above problems, a stability-checking scheme of the T-girder for the FPSO hull is proposed by summarizing the rules of various classification societies. The Euler stress effective length of the T-girder can then be accurately determined by using the finite element model and the built-in monitoring girder method.

Key words: floating production storage and offloading unit (FPSO), T-girder, stability, finite element method (FEM)

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