船舶 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (06): 1-13.DOI: 10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.06.001

• •    下一篇

喷水推进技术发展综述

刘建国, 张志远, 戴原星, 孙翀   

  1. 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院 上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19 修回日期:2023-11-27 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-28
  • 作者简介:刘建国(1970-),男,本科,研究员。研究方向:喷水推进技术研究。张志远(1989-),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:喷水推进技术研究。戴原星(1988-),男,博士,高级工程师。研究方向:喷水推进技术研究。孙 翀(1995-),男,博士,工程师。研究方向:喷水推进技术研究。
  • 基金资助:
    喷水推进技术重点实验室基金项目(K90016)

State of the Art Review of Waterjet Propulsion Technology

LIU Jianguo, ZHANG Zhiyuan, DAI Yuanxing, SUN Chong   

  1. Marine Design & Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2023-10-19 Revised:2023-11-27 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-28

摘要: 该文针对喷水推进系统的控制体、推力表征、喷水推进与相互影响等基础理论研究,喷水推进泵、进口流道、操舵倒航机构、低噪声推进器等喷水推进系统的核心设计方法、相关仿真评估与试验验证手段,以及喷水推进装置在高速军、民船舶与两栖车辆三大领域的典型应用现状,进行了系统性论述。根据喷水推进技术特点以及其与现代技术发展的融合,提出了喷水推进与船体一体化系统设计、水动力设计从宏观走向微观、喷水推进数字化与智能化技术、集成电力驱动的喷水推进系统、面向隐身需求的喷水推进协调设计等喷水推进技术发展趋势。

关键词: 喷水推进, 推进泵, 操舵倒航机构, 进口流道, 设计理论, 仿真验证, 高速

Abstract: This paper systematically discusses the basic theoretical research on the control volume, thrust characterization, waterjet propulsion and their interaction of the waterjet propulsion system, and the key design methods, relevant simulation evaluation and test verification methods of the waterjet propulsion system of the waterjet propulsion pump, inlet duct, steering and reversing mechanism and low-noise propulsion system. It also discusses the current status of the typical applications of waterjet propulsion devices in the three major fields of high-speed military vessels, civilian ships and amphibious vehicles. According to the characteristics of waterjet propulsion technology and its integration with the development of modern technology, the development trends of the waterjet propulsion technology are proposed, including the integrated system design of the waterjet propulsion and the ship, the hydrodynamic design from macro to micro, the digital and intelligent technology of the waterjet propulsion, the integrated electric-driven waterjet propulsion system, and the coordination design of the waterjet propulsion for stealthiness.

Key words: waterjet propulsion, propulsion pump, steering and reversing mechanism, inlet duct, design theory, simulation verification, high speed

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